1、氣門(mén)的光磨在攪拌機的維修中,如果氣門(mén)出現燒蝕、麻點(diǎn)及凹陷時(shí),均應進(jìn)行光磨,一般是在光磨機上進(jìn)行,作業(yè)時(shí)需要注意四個(gè)問(wèn)題:一是保證氣門(mén)頭與桿部同心,否則應先校直;二是光磨輛在能磨出完整的錐面的前提下是越小越好;三是盡量提高表面光潔度;四是氣門(mén)桿端部凹陷應予以磨平。
1. In the maintenance of mixer, if the valve is ablated, pitted and sunken, it should be polished. Generally, it is carried out on the grinder. Four problems should be paid attention to during operation: first, ensure that the valve head is concentric with the rod, otherwise it should be straightened first; second, the smaller the valve head is, the better; third, improve the surface finish as much as possible Fourthly, the depression at the end of valve stem should be smoothed.
2、氣門(mén)導管的鉸銷(xiāo)氣門(mén)桿與氣門(mén)導管配合間隙是決定氣門(mén)導管使用壽命的關(guān)鍵,因此當更換新的氣門(mén)導管時(shí),鉸銷(xiāo)時(shí)應嚴格掌握好配合間隙,使用各攪拌機車(chē)型規定間隙的下限,可有效延長(cháng)使用壽命。
2. The clearance between hinge pin of valve guide and valve stem is the key to determine the service life of valve guide. Therefore, when replacing a new valve guide, the clearance should be strictly controlled when hinge pin is used. The lower limit of clearance specified for each mixer model can effectively prolong the service life.
3、氣門(mén)的研磨氣門(mén)的研磨分為兩種情況:一是氣門(mén)與氣門(mén)座只有輕微麻點(diǎn),不需要光磨和鉸銷(xiāo)時(shí)的研磨;二是氣門(mén)與氣門(mén)座均經(jīng)過(guò)光磨和鉸銷(xiāo)后的研磨。前者先用足金鋼砂研磨,將麻點(diǎn)研磨掉后,再用細金剛砂研磨,涂上機油研磨,直密封符合要求,寬度符合規定為止。后者只有密封性達不到要求時(shí)才進(jìn)行研磨,但操作時(shí)要注意,不要過(guò)分用力,嚴禁將氣門(mén)上下敲打,否則將出現凹形砂痕,影響維修質(zhì)量。
3. The grinding of valve can be divided into two cases: one is that there are only slight pits between the valve and the valve seat, which do not need grinding and reaming pin grinding; the other is that the valve and the valve seat are polished and reamed pin grinding. The former is first ground with full gold steel sand, after the pitting is ground off, then ground with fine emery, coated with engine oil, until the seal meets the requirements and the width meets the requirements. The latter can only be ground when the sealing performance fails to meet the requirements, but attention should be paid to the operation. Do not use excessive force. It is strictly forbidden to knock the valve up and down, otherwise concave sand marks will appear, which will affect the maintenance quality.
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